Optimasi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Terintegrasi Grid pada Workshop Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan Berbasis Data Beban Aktual dan Evaluasi Kinerja Ekonomi Menggunakan HOMER Pro

Caecilia Kristiwinita Sitanggang universitas negeri medan
Khata Ershada Sinuraya Universitas Negeri Medan
Ari Natanael Simare-mare Universitas Negeri Medan
Eka Dodi Suryanto
Dian Putra Saragi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36546/jte.v16i1.1864

Keywords: PLTS, HOMER Pro, optimasi energi, beban aktual, energi terbarukan, analisis ekonom

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) terintegrasi grid pada Workshop Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) berdasarkan data beban aktual serta mengevaluasi kinerja ekonominya menggunakan perangkat lunak HOMER Pro. Data beban diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung selama jam operasional gedung, yaitu pukul 08.00 hingga 17.10, dengan total daya terpasang sebesar 183,507 kW. Sistem yang dimodelkan meliputi komponen utama berupa modul fotovoltaik, konverter, dan jaringan listrik (grid) dengan parameter ekonomi yang disesuaikan terhadap kondisi riil. Proses simulasi dilakukan untuk menentukan konfigurasi sistem optimal berdasarkan nilai Net Present Cost (NPC) dan Cost of Energy (COE). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem PLTS dengan kapasitas tertentu mampu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap jaringan listrik serta memberikan efisiensi biaya operasional dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, pemanfaatan energi surya pada beban siang hari menunjukkan tingkat kontribusi energi terbarukan yang signifikan terhadap kebutuhan energi gedung. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam perancangan sistem PLTS skala gedung pendidikan dengan pendekatan berbasis data aktual dan optimasi berbantuan perangkat lunak.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Brown, R., Shukla, A. and Natarajan, K.R., 2002, Fiber Reinforcement of Concrete Structures, diakses 10 Maret 2026, http://www.uritc.uri.edu/media/finalreportspdf/536101.pdf
[2] Denholm, P., Ela, E., Kirby, B. and Milligan, M., 2010, The Role of Energy Storage with Renewable Electricity Generation, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Colorado.
[3] Hutauruk, T.S., 1991, Gelombang Berjalan dan Proteksi Surja, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
[4] International Energy Agency (IEA), 2022, Renewables 2022: Analysis and Forecast to 2027, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2022
[5] International Energy Agency (IEA), 2022, Solar PV Analysis Report, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.iea.org
[6] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2020, Energy Storage and Renewable Integration, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.irena.org
[7] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2022, Renewable Energy Economics Report, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.irena.org
[8] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2023, Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2022, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.irena.org/publications
[9] Islam, M.S., Rahim, N.A. and Solangi, K.H., 2011, Energy efficiency of building integrated photovoltaic system, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 424–431.
[10] Jacobson, M.Z., Delucchi, M.A., Cameron, M.A. and Frew, B.A., 2015, Low-cost solution to the grid reliability problem with 100% penetration of intermittent wind, water, and solar for all purposes, Energy & Environmental Science, vol. 8, pp. 2093–2117.
[11] Lambert, T., Gilman, P. and Lilienthal, P., 2006, Micropower System Modeling with HOMER, Wiley-IEEE Press, New York.
[12] Lazard, 2023, Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.lazard.com
[13] Lilienthal, P., 2018, HOMER Pro Software for Hybrid System Optimization, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Colorado.
[14] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2022, Cost of Renewable Energy Technologies, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.nrel.gov
[15] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2022, Cost of Solar Energy Systems, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.nrel.gov
[16] Rehman, S., Al-Hadhrami, L.M. and Alam, M.M., 2015, Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 44, pp. 586–598.
[17] REN21, 2023, Renewables Global Status Report, diakses 10 Maret 2026, https://www.ren21.net
[18] Sharma, A., Kolhe, M. and Sharma, A., 2019, Performance analysis of solar PV systems, Renewable Energy, vol. 145, pp. 131–145.
[19] Shell Structures, 2006, Basic Concepts, diakses 10 Maret 2026, http://www.colorado.edu/engineering
[20] Wigroho, H.Y., 2001, Analisis dan Perancangan Struktur Frame Menggunakan SAP 2000 Versi 7.42, Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta.
[21] Zakeri, B. and Syri, S., 2015, Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 42, pp. 569–596.

Published

2026-04-10

Issue

Vol 16 No 1 (2026): JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO

Section

Articles

An author who publishes in the Jurnal Teknik Elektro (JTE) agrees to the following terms:

Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis, report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before publication. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.